Multi-Sector SEO: What Travel Can Learn From Retail, and the Other Way Round

Posted by Sean on August 16, 2011

One of the genuine pleasures of agency work, now that I’ve been doing it a couple of months, is seeing the same problems turn up across completely different industries wearing different costumes. A travel client and a retail client will describe their situations as if they are unique, and half the time they are the same situation with different vocabulary.

Take the problem of near-identical pages. A retailer selling a shirt in eight colours has eight pages that differ by one word. A travel site selling the same hotel through three different landing pages has the same headache. Both are sitting on a duplication problem that Panda made a lot more dangerous this year, and both usually got there by letting a database generate pages without anyone deciding whether each one earned its place. Retail has been forced to think hard about canonical tags and faceted navigation; travel, in my experience, often hasn’t yet, and could save itself a lot of grief by borrowing retail’s homework.

The traffic goes the other way too. Travel understands seasonality in its bones. A travel marketer knows that the search for a summer holiday happens in January, that demand has a shape across the year, and they plan content and budget around that curve as a matter of course. A lot of retailers, outside of the obvious Christmas scramble, still treat their year as flat. They could learn from how travel reads a calendar; there is almost always a season hiding in the search data if you go looking, even for products that feel year-round.

A few patterns that seem to hold whatever the sector:

  • The money keywords are the ones everyone chases and nobody wins cheaply. Both travel and retail waste effort fighting head-on for the biggest, most generic terms. The volume that actually converts usually sits in the longer, more specific phrases underneath.
  • Site structure is destiny. How you group products, or destinations, or categories, decides what you can ever rank for. Get the architecture wrong and no amount of content patches it.
  • Reviews and user content matter more in some sectors than clients expect. Travel worked this out early. Plenty of retailers still treat customer reviews as a nice-to-have rather than a source of the exact fresh, specific language searchers actually type.

I won’t pretend the sectors are interchangeable, because they aren’t. Buying a holiday and buying a jumper are different acts with different levels of anxiety attached, and that shapes everything downstream. But the underlying search problems rhyme far more than clients believe, and a chunk of my job so far has been carrying a good idea from one industry over to another that hadn’t thought to ask.

That portability is the bit I didn’t expect to enjoy as much as I do.